The jacobean period of furniture style began 1603 in england with the reign of james i and ended 1688 with the reign of james ii. Hepplewhites cabinetmaker and upholsterers guide was published posthumously by his widow in 1788. The history and characteristic designs of jacobean style furniture. The furniture of the jacobean era was massive, and the early jacobean carving can be recognised by its simplicity. Jacobean antique antique furniture collectible shop. Styles from civilizations like ancient greece and contemporary japan contributed to the evolution of british furniture during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries especially, resulting in a wide array of designs and. Jacobean furniture pieces are usually of oak and are notable for their heavy forms and bulbous legs. Commonwealth style 16491660 marks the middle of the jacobean period, when the furniture. Find out what types of furniture are often found in the jacobean style. Jacobean furniture is characterized by straight lines, ornate carvings, and dark finish. The jacobean era is named afer king james i who ruled from 1603 until 1625. Some exotic woods were used for cabinet construction, and pear wood stained black and imitating ebony was also used in decorations.
British furniture is widely collected today for its elegant appearance and important ties to british history, culture, and taste. Hepplewhite furniture created by george hepplewhite, about whom little is known, ranks with thomas chippendale as a designer and creator of a unique and meritorious style which took hold in 1770 and extended through 1790 as mentioned, little is known about george hepplewhites life beyond the fact that he ranks among the four greatest designers of furniture of all time. The style began in france and england, but eventually migrated to america where it evolved into two other furniture styles, naturalistic and renaissance revival. Styles, periods and design history this topic covers the varying styles and themes that have evolved over the recorded history of design. Classic furniture fine furniture furniture styles dining furniture antique furniture painted furniture. In the united states during the 1920s to 40s, furniture was massproduced in the jacobean style. The project gutenberg ebook of jacobean furniture, by helen.
This subcategory of the victorian era is probably the most feminineinfluenced style. The victorian period overlapped the industrial revolution, making it the first style of furniture to be manufactured. Quiz match the profession with the designer or inspiration to the correct furniture style. The project gutenberg ebook of jacobean furniture, by helen churchill candee. Elizabethan furniture is the form which the renaissance took in england in furniture and. We have the best deals on jacobean furniture so stop by and check us out first.
Nov 19, 2011 the earliest jacobean furniture was influenced mainly by elizabethan 1603 1688 styled furniture. The early jacobean furniture period, which inspired much of the early american furniture of the pilgrims in america jacobean style furniture is often called pilgrim furniture, was similar to elizabethan furniture in that it was still largely made. See more ideas about furniture styles, furniture and jacobean. Also, the naming conventions may differ, as the american would usually have renamed the furniture of this era as early american furniture, although based on jacobean. Wood was also painted black to imitate asian lacquer. It was during the jacobean period, however, that the designer inigo jones introduced the first fully realized renaissance classical style of architecture into england with his design of the banqueting house, whitehall 161922. Jacobean era facts of life in england history of jacobean england jacobean english james i was the ruler of not only england but also scotland by virtue of. Get the best deals on jacobean antique furniture when you shop the. A rare and important oval joined gateleg table of early form. A short history of furniture periods finewoodworking. What later came to be known as the william and mary style is a furniture design common from 1700 to 1725 in the netherlands, the kingdom of england, the kingdom of scotland, and later, in englands american colonies.
For sale on this set of six english jacobean style armless chairs feature. Shop jacobean tables at 1stdibs, the worlds largest source of jacobean and other authentic period furniture. These shell forms of furniture might befit an oceanside home, but they must have been singularly out of place on dry land and among the huge and. Characteristics of elizabethan furniture english period history. Antique bedroom furniture beds old world ornate carved wood canopy bed, arts and. The reproduction is so bad that the captions for images are. Antique art deco period jacobean revival sideboard walnut 66.
Sturdy, emphasizing both straight lines and curves, and featuring elaborate carving and. Authentic period jacobean furniture dates from about 16001650 and refers to the reign of james i and his successor, charles i. In this lesson, we look at the transition between these styles and see how jacobean furniture set the stage for new english attitudes. Jacobean furniture history of furniture furniture making blog. The jacobean era refers to the period in english and scottish history that coincides with the reign of james vi of scotland who also inherited the crown of england in 1603 as james i. Mar 26, 2011 in this behindthescenes video, frick director of curatorial affairs sarah hall tells the story behind the frick art museums jacobean room. Jacobean is often described as the earliest form of furniture making in america. Inspired by adam, englishmen george hepplewhite and thomas sheraton both impacted american furniture craft with their interpretations of neoclassical style. Jacobean dining room set furniture 1930 jacobean style dining room set revival. Some veneering and inlay were used common painted finished. Antique persian mahal palace size rug with jacobean style, 1101 x 1707 price. Strap work carving was popular and cut directly into solid timber furniture. Jacobean style jakben, an early phase of english renaissance architecture and decoration. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options.
Jacobean era and magic world history education resources. Interestingly enough, each of these styles borrowed from some period of the past, starting with medieval days a. Twentyfive centuries of style and design in the western tradition morley, john on. When a passion for collecting antique furniture first swept america, and prizes were plucked from attics.
Strapwork, together with shieldwork, was very prominent in the henry ii style. The furniture may have been upholstered with leather, silk, wool, or linen. The successor to elizabethan literature, jacobean literature was often dark in mood, questioning the stability of the social order. It might be interesting to someone who was interested in an elementary introduction to the style. But with the return of the monarchy under charles ii, carolean furniture once again became much more ornate, characterized by intricate carved stretchers and colorful upholstery. A concise history of early american period furniture. Later jacobean furniture, during the era of oliver cromwell the protector, was very stern, square, and frugal, a suitable style for a time of relative poverty. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries.
Understanding the american federal furniture period. For many years gothic architecture had been moving toward the low lines of the tudor style, somewhat impelled by the widespread effects of the italian. The earliest jacobean furniture was influenced mainly by elizabethan 1603 1688 styled furniture. Aug 17, 2016 authentic period jacobean furniture dates from about 16001650 and refers to the reign of james i and his successor, charles i. The main characteristic of the jacobean style was the severe perpendicularity of the furniture. Jacobean, 16031688 inspired by primitive early american works by the original colonists.
Jacobean style furniture is made from oak and is generally large and sturdy. The style remained in use until about 1650, and during this time it. Stanley furniture set of four jacobean style dining side chairs 02140 0120. Commonwealth style 16491660 marks the middle of the jacobean period, when the furniture was of simpler design and undecorated. When a passion for collecting antique furniture first swept america, and prizes were plucked from attics, cellars and old barns, the eagle eye of the amateur sought only those fine pieces that were made in the age of mahogany and satinwood. Quiz at the beginning of the 20th century, designers reacted against the cluttered look for the victorian era. The style remained in use until about 1650, and during this time it represented an. It formed a transition between the elizabethan and the pure renaissance style later introduced by inigo jones 1. Pieces such as this chest were the work of the joiner, or carpenter, for cabinetmaking had not yet evolved as a specialty. Under james i and charles i, the renaissance continued to submerge the tudor gothic styles. Jacobean is a term used to cover all english style furniture from the reign of king james i to king james ii.
Jacobean style furniture early the early jacobean furniture period, which inspired much of the early american furniture of the pilgrims in america jacobean style furniture is often called pilgrim furniture, was similar to elizabethan furniture in that it was still largely made of oak, and of a solid, sturdy construction. The earliest jacobean furniture was influenced mainly by elizabethan 1603. Period oak and antique oak specialist in early oak furniture, period oak furniture and antique oak furniture. The chairs had rectangular seats with their backs straight, their legs. The likely source of the predominantly flemish design is the pattern book of. Both types of furniture may be considered jacobean antique style furniture, but the english variety will usually be more sought after. Probably the most easily recognized piece of jacobean revival furniture was the whatnot. Jacobean definition, of or relating to james i of england or to his period. Twentyfive centuries of style and design in the western tradition. The victorian eraan age of revivals by bob brooke the american victorian era was such a long onelasting from 1840 to 1900that not one but several distinct furniture styles appeared. The influence of french furniture was predominant in europe during the 18th century. I looked for a book that was specifically devoted to jacobean furniture as i make reproduction furniture for a hobby. Renaissance ideas were entering britain during this period.
The jacobean era was a time in history that coincided directly with the reign of englands king james i, also known as james vi of scotland, approximately from 15671625. It is reproduction of a book originally published in 1923. See more ideas about jacobean, furniture and gothic furniture. William and mary style furniture was popular in the late 17th and early 18th century and is characterized by dutch and chinese influences, trumpet turned legs, spanish ball feet, and oriental lacquer work. Exotic materials such as motherofpearl were used as embellishments. But with the return of the monarchy under charles ii, carolean furniture once again became more ornate, characterized by intricate carved stretchers and colourful upholstery with. This document provides an overview of furniture styles throughout history. Furniture in the jacobean style was made in america from about 1640 to about 1690.
Settees were made at this time whose backs consisted of several just such immense scallops as those of these holland house gilt chamber chairs. In the second half of the century england played a leading role in establishing the neoclassical style, and for supreme craftsmanship provided an inspiration to workshops in several countries. Jan 27, 2012 jacobean furniture is mostly available in revival forms, and it is characterized by heavy carvings and a lot of animal faces. Jacobean furniture for sale vintage antiques for sale. It covers the classics from egyptian, greek and roman proportion types of construction and decoration to modern classics such as art. Later jacobean furniture during the time of cromwell the protector was very stern, square, and frugal, as befitted a retreat into a time of righteous severity. Jacobean furniture refers to the styles of england influenced by the reign of king james r. Furniture legs were mainly bulbous carved at the top and a gadroon at the bottom with an acanthus leaf. During the reign of james i of england, this style was noted for the 3dimensional fullness of its design.
Jupps book referred to in the last chapter, hardly does the table justice. Oct 14, 2014 the earliest dated piece of jacobean furniture which has come under the writers observation is the octagonal table belonging to the carpenters company. With well shaped bold spiral barley twist legs and stretchers. It was a transitional style between mannerist furniture and queen anne furniture. Whether youre a novice or bona fide expert to the world of antiques and interior design, we hope that youll find this information useful. The jacobean style the jacobean style was an evolution of the elizabethan, gradually deviating from gothic aesthetic as classic literature and models became better known.
Jacobean is a term used to cover all english style furniture from the reign of king james,to king james ii. The book contains thousands of listings in over 30 categories, including railroad china and glassware, silver, lanterns, ephemera, and advertising. The project gutenberg ebook of jacobean furniture and english styles in oak and walnut, by helen churchill candee this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. The straightforward structure and simple outlines persist. Jacobean literature, body of works written during the reign of james i of england 160325. The jacobean era succeeds the elizabethan era and precedes the caroline era.
History of british furniture styles jacobean and restoration. Sheraton published the cabinetmaker and upholsterers drawing book in 1793. Art and decoration in elizabethan and jacobean england. During this time, america began to receive a migration of new people, first in jamestown in 1607, then plymouth in 1620. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search.
Because of its long muslim occupation, decoration in spain was deeply influenced by islamic motifs and is commonly known. Jacobean era politics world history education resources. The jacobean era refers to the the fine arts were dominated by foreign talent in the jacobean era, as was true of the tudor and the making of jacobean. Victorian jacobean style carved oak antique fireplace and overmantel for. Learn about the history and characteristics of jacobean and restoration style british furniture styles from 16031685 at. The french furniture from this time is also referred to as henry ii style.
Transition style furniture takes the best aspects of the previous styles and merges them. Not much is commonly available on the jacobean period. It appears as though it is a very bad photocopy of an original. The first style of furniture in england named after a cabinetmaker rather than a monarch, it became the most famous name in the history of. What is in the book is easily found in publications devoted to william and mary or 18th century american furniture. The text is quaint but lacks the kind of attention to detail that would be helpful to a reproducer. Shop jacobean furniture at 1stdibs, the worlds largest source of jacobean and other authentic period furniture. Chippendale, various styles of furniture fashionable in the third quarter of the 18th century and named after the english cabinetmaker thomas chippendale. It is named after king james i of england, with whose reign 16031625 in england it is associated. French furniture styles style moderneartnouveau1900s. Jacobean style furniture the period represents the growth of foreign influence and the passing of the oak styles. History of british furniture stylesjacobean and restoration. The jacobean style is the second phase of renaissance architecture in england, following the elizabethan style.
Wood was deeply carved, particular elements were accentuated. Jacobean furniture hardback or cased book item description. However, throughout this span of time jacobean furniture showed markedly different influences. Jacobean dining room set furniture 1930 jacobean style dining room set. Furniture made during queen victorias reign from 1837 to 1901 drew heavily from gothic, rococo and louis xv furniture with dark finishes or gilding, embellishments and heavy proportions. At the start of james reign there was little stylistic break in architecture, as elizabethan trends continued their development. The project gutenberg ebook of jacobean furniture, by. English period furniture elizabethan furniture 15581603 oak. Jacobean furniture and english styles in oak and walnut. The carving was sometimes gilded, and, more often, the wood was painted. The jacobean style is one example of furniture from this period. Elizabethan furniture is the form which the renaissance took in england in furniture and general ornament, and in furniture it is as distinctive a form as its french and italian counterparts.
872 1124 166 1333 835 676 1510 207 1572 854 1043 229 1244 1227 841 1342 655 411 284 784 825 791 928 1561 943 207 173 173 1168 564 42 7 1291 37 1148 941 542 673 536 624 1077 603 1465 17 1265